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Unit Economics

Sales Cycle Length

Definition

Sales cycle length is the average number of days from first contact with a prospect to a closed deal. It is a critical planning metric that affects cash flow timing, sales capacity, and revenue forecasting accuracy.

Formula

Sales Cycle Length = Sum of Days to Close All Deals ÷ Number of Closed Deals

Overview

Sales cycle length measures the duration of the full sales process from initial engagement to signed contract. Understanding this metric is essential for accurate revenue forecasting: if the average cycle is 60 days, deals entering the pipeline today will not close for two months, directly impacting cash flow projections and hiring plans.

Benchmarks vary widely by deal size and segment. Self-serve SMB deals (under $5K ACV) often close in 7–14 days. Mid-market deals ($25K–$100K ACV) typically take 30–90 days. Enterprise deals (above $100K ACV) commonly require 90–180+ days with multiple stakeholders, procurement reviews, and legal negotiations. A cycle that is significantly longer than the benchmark for its segment often indicates friction in the sales process.

Reducing sales cycle length improves capital efficiency because revenue arrives sooner. Common strategies include: offering free trials or freemium tiers to accelerate evaluation, providing ROI calculators to speed decision-making, reducing the number of required stakeholder approvals through champion enablement, and offering discounts for annual prepayment with a deadline. Tracking cycle length by deal size, source, and sales rep helps identify specific bottlenecks.

Example

A team closes 20 deals in a quarter with total days-to-close of 1,200. Average sales cycle length = 1,200 ÷ 20 = 60 days.

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