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Customer Lifetime Value Calculator

Calculate how much revenue each customer generates over their lifetime. Optimize acquisition spending with LTV:CAC ratio analysis.

LTV CalculationLTV:CAC RatioPayback Analysis

Customer LTV Calculator

Customer Acquisition Cost (for LTV:CAC ratio)

Customer LTV

$1,200

Lifetime value per customer

LTV:CAC Ratio

6.0:1

Healthy

CAC Payback

6.0 months

Good

Avg Lifespan

3.0 years

36 months

Cumulative Customer Value Over Time

Cumulative LTV
CAC: $200 (breakeven at 6.0 months)

Value Breakdown

Monthly Value

$33

Annual Value

$400

Lifetime Value

$1,200

Industry Benchmarks

LTV:CAC Ratio

  • Excellent5:1 or higher
  • Good3:1 to 5:1
  • Acceptable2:1 to 3:1
  • ConcerningBelow 2:1

CAC Payback Period

  • Excellent< 6 months
  • Good6-12 months
  • Acceptable12-18 months
  • Concerning> 18 months

How to Use This Calculator

Two modes for different business models.

Simple Mode

Best for e-commerce, retail, and non-subscription businesses.

  • Average purchase value
  • Purchase frequency per year
  • Customer lifespan in years

Detailed Mode (SaaS)

Best for subscription, SaaS, and recurring revenue businesses.

  • Monthly recurring revenue (ARPU)
  • Gross margin percentage
  • Monthly churn rate
  • Discount rate for DCF

LTV Calculation Methods

Different formulas for different business models.

Simple LTV

LTV = AOV × Frequency × Lifespan

Best for businesses with variable purchase patterns. Multiply average order value by purchase frequency and customer lifespan.

SaaS LTV

LTV = (ARPU × Margin) / Churn

For subscription businesses. Monthly gross profit divided by monthly churn rate gives expected lifetime value.

DCF LTV

LTV = Σ (GP × Retentiont / (1+r)t)

Most accurate method. Discounts future cash flows for time value of money and adjusts for declining retention probability.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about customer lifetime value.

Why is LTV important?

LTV tells you how much you can afford to spend acquiring customers profitably. It also helps identify your most valuable customer segments, prioritize retention efforts, and forecast long-term revenue.

How do I increase LTV?

Increase LTV by: reducing churn (extend lifespan), increasing average revenue per user (upsells, cross-sells, price increases), improving gross margins (reduce COGS), and increasing purchase frequency for non-subscription businesses.

What if my LTV:CAC is too high?

A very high LTV:CAC ratio (above 5:1) may indicate under-investment in growth. You might be leaving market share on the table. Consider increasing marketing spend or expanding into new channels while maintaining a healthy ratio.

Should I calculate LTV by segment?

Yes! Average LTV hides important variations. Calculate LTV by acquisition channel, customer persona, product line, and geography. You'll often find some segments are 3-5x more valuable than others.

How often should I recalculate LTV?

Recalculate LTV monthly or quarterly as you get new data. Pay special attention after pricing changes, product launches, or major marketing campaigns. Compare cohorts to see if LTV is improving over time.

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